Everything about Quantum Thermodynamics totally explained
In the physical sciences,
quantum thermodynamics is the study of
heat and
work dynamics in quantum systems. Approximately, quantum thermodynamics attempts to combine
thermodynamics and
quantum mechanics into a coherent whole. The essential point at which "quantum mechanics" began was when, in 1900,
Max Planck outlined the "quantum hypothesis", for example that the energy of atomic systems can be quantized, as based on the first two
laws of thermodynamics as described by
Rudolf Clausius (1865) and
Ludwig Boltzman (1877). See the
history of quantum mechanics for a more detailed outline.
Overview
A central objective in quantum thermodynamics is the quantitative and qualitative determination of the
laws of thermodynamics at the quantum level in which uncertainty and probability begin to take effect. A fundamental question is: what remains of thermodynamics if one goes to the extreme limit of small quantum systems having a few degrees of freedom? If thermodynamics applies at this level, are the many formulations of the
second law of thermodynamics, for example the
entropy of a closed system can't decrease, heat flows from high to low temperature, systems evolve towards minimum potential energy wells, energy tends to dissipate, etc., still applicable, or is there a more “universal” formulation?
Further Information
Get more info on 'Quantum Thermodynamics'.
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